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 觸屏版二維碼 |
科技創新引領農業新質生產力發展
農(nong)(nong)業系國(guo)之根(gen)、民之本。黨的二(er)十屆三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會通過的《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央關于進一步(bu)全面(mian)深化改革、推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化的決定》指(zhi)出，健全因地制(zhi)(zhi)宜發展新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產力(li)(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)。2024年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央經濟工作會議強調(diao)，“以科技(ji)創新(xin)引(yin)領(ling)新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產力(li)(li)發展”“因地制(zhi)(zhi)宜發展農(nong)(nong)業新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產力(li)(li)”……為各地發展農(nong)(nong)業新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產力(li)(li)賦(fu)能中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村現(xian)代化指(zhi)明了前進方向(xiang)，確立了行動(dong)指(zhi)南，提(ti)供了根(gen)本遵循。
農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技自(zi)立自(zi)強是國(guo)家強盛之基(ji)、安全之要，是形成(cheng)和發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)(xin)質生產力的題中應有之義。樹立戰略思維聚合(he)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技力量，履(lv)踐(jian)使命擔當強化農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技裝備，暢通推廣機制提升農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技成(cheng)果，握牢(lao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)主(zhu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)“話語權(quan)”，引領農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)主(zhu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)“先導權(quan)”，搶占農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)主(zhu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)“主(zhu)動權(quan)”，為農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)領域實現技術新(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po)固本強基(ji)增效(xiao)，進而引領農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)(xin)質生產力發(fa)展，是歷史必(bi)然(ran)，是時代使然(ran)，是發(fa)展應然(ran)。
樹立戰(zhan)略思維聚合(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)量(liang)，握(wo)牢農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)主創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)“話(hua)語權(quan)”。隨著(zhu)外部(bu)壓力(li)(li)加(jia)大、內部(bu)困(kun)難增多的(de)(de)國際(ji)國內復雜形(xing)勢，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領域不確(que)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)發展因素(su)的(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)也隨之(zhi)加(jia)劇，洞察農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大勢、看清農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)局勢、適變(bian)(bian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)勢，是發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質生產(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)當務之(zhi)急(ji)，而(er)厚(hou)積自(zi)主創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)意(yi)識、聚合(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)量(liang)、實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破，是我們準確(que)識變(bian)(bian)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)學應變(bian)(bian)、主動(dong)求變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)最大底氣(qi)。要(yao)發揮技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)作為第一生產(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)(xing)、前沿(yan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)力(li)(li)量(liang)，優化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)自(zi)主創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)定位和(he)系(xi)統布局，強化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)政策(ce)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、資(zi)金鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、教育鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、人才鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、供應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、價值鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、數據鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)深度聚合(he)(he)的(de)(de)力(li)(li)量(liang)，通過(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)戰(zhan)略布局謀劃、資(zi)源整合(he)(he)和(he)力(li)(li)量(liang)運用，補(bu)齊(qi)首創(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、原創(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)不足的(de)(de)弱項“短板(ban)”，拉長(chang)生態化(hua)、綠色化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)優勢“長(chang)板(ban)”，鍛造(zao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)空間的(de)(de)未來“新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)”，更好(hao)地把農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)量(liang)轉化(hua)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)要(yao)素(su)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)配置的(de)(de)強大動(dong)能、轉化(hua)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度轉型升級的(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)效能，進而(er)握(wo)牢農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)自(zi)主創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)“話(hua)語權(quan)”。
履(lv)踐使命擔當(dang)強(qiang)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)，引(yin)領(ling)(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)主創新(xin)“先(xian)導權”。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)強(qiang)弱是(shi)厚積自(zi)主創新(xin)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)新(xin)突(tu)破的(de)最大變(bian)量。我國不同區域(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)存在(zai)較大異質(zhi)性(xing)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)如何實(shi)現(xian)(xian)適(shi)宜性(xing)、便捷性(xing)、普惠性(xing)、可(ke)及(ji)性(xing)、高(gao)效(xiao)性(xing)，需要立(li)足不同區域(yu)地(di)緣結構(gou)實(shi)際，立(li)足本土(tu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產需求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要求(qiu)(qiu)，更好地(di)引(yin)領(ling)(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)先(xian)發(fa)優(you)勢。要構(gou)建(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)管理體系，創新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)統(tong)籌(chou)機(ji)制，革新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)范式，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各周期(qi)引(yin)入“新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)”“新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)具”，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“耕、種、管、收、儲、加、銷(xiao)”各環節嵌(qian)入信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、生物技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、數字(zi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、低(di)碳技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)等，通過農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)單一、粗放、低(di)效(xiao)型(xing)(xing)傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產方式向精深(shen)、集約(yue)、高(gao)效(xiao)型(xing)(xing)現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產方式延伸，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產設(she)備(bei)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)。針對不同地(di)區，差異化(hua)、階梯式、有步驟地(di)實(shi)施(shi)“宜機(ji)化(hua)”整治工程，高(gao)質(zhi)量推(tui)進高(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞動(dong)生產由勞動(dong)密集型(xing)(xing)向技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)密集型(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)變(bian)，進而引(yin)領(ling)(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)自(zi)主創新(xin)的(de)“先(xian)導權”。
暢(chang)通推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果，搶占農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自主(zhu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)“主(zhu)動權(quan)”。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)渠(qu)道(dao)不暢(chang)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)效用(yong)較(jiao)低是當下以(yi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)自主(zhu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術新(xin)(xin)(xin)突破的較(jiao)大(da)制(zhi)(zhi)約因素。完善高(gao)(gao)校等科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，提高(gao)(gao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)效能，加快(kuai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果大(da)面積推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)應用(yong)，是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)自主(zhu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的關鍵(jian)之舉。以(yi)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)改革為出發(fa)點和落腳點，堅持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)的需求導(dao)向、問題(ti)導(dao)向、目標(biao)導(dao)向，加強探索性(xing)基礎研(yan)究(jiu)和應用(yong)性(xing)基礎研(yan)究(jiu)，全鏈條推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術攻(gong)關和成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)應用(yong)，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)融合發(fa)展，推(tui)(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果的轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)運(yun)用(yong)。健全科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果知(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)保護機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，加大(da)對優秀(xiu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)才(cai)和重大(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果的表彰宣(xuan)傳推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)力(li)度。改革高(gao)(gao)校科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果評(ping)(ping)價轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)體(ti)系，暢(chang)通科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)服(fu)務、智庫服(fu)務、掛職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鍛煉、項目合作(zuo)、技(ji)(ji)術指導(dao)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規劃等成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，將(jiang)價值引導(dao)貫穿(chuan)高(gao)(gao)校學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)建設、人(ren)才(cai)培養、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)、社會服(fu)務、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)級晉升、評(ping)(ping)優評(ping)(ping)獎(jiang)、人(ren)才(cai)評(ping)(ping)價、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果賦(fu)權(quan)等多環節，優化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果采(cai)納、落實、反饋(kui)、運(yun)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，允(yun)許(xu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)員在(zai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)收益(yi)分(fen)配上有更大(da)自主(zhu)權(quan)，進(jin)而獲得農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)自主(zhu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的“主(zhu)動權(quan)”。